Many people who hold green cards are reluctant to take the next step and become naturalized citizens. Often, this is because they are intimidated by the prospect of facing an immigration officer for the citizenship interview, or taking the citizenship test.

However, there are many resources offered to you in order to help you feel more comfortable with the citizenship process. Green card permanent residents should be encouraged to proceed and become full U.S. citizens if they so choose.

Be Ready for your Citizenship Interview/Test in 3 Steps

Review Your Application:
When preparing for your interview, first review your N400 application. The immigration officer will ask you basic questions about this application, and any discrepancies may cause further investigation. Some details, such as a change of address, or the birth of child, should not cause concern. However, discrepancies about criminal behavior or personal information (such as birthdays) may cause alarm.
Learn Basic English Skills: Your ability to speak and understand English will be evaluated. If you do not understand a question as it is phrased, you can ask the officer to restate the question. You will also be asked to read and write a sentence in English. If you would like materials to help you prepare for this part of the evaluation, they re available on the USCIS website.You will be asked about your allegiance to the Constitution, and be required to take an oath.
Study for the Civics Test: You will be given a test to determine your understanding of United States history and government. There are 100 civics questions on the U.S. citizenship test. Applicants will be asked 10 questions from the comprehensive list of 100 civics questions, and correctly answer at least six to pass the test. The government has also provided civics flashcards to help you prepare for the test. These cards are available in both English and Spanish. <li></ol>

Exemptions from the English Requirements

N400 applicants who are preparing for the citizenship interview or citizenship test may wish to waive the English requirements. Waivers are available if the applicant:

Is at least 50 years of age and has lived as a permanent resident (green card holder) in the United States for more than 20 years. (Known as the 50/20 exception)
Is at least 55 years of age and has lived as a permanent resident in the United States for 15 years or more. (known as the 55/15 exception.)

If you are eligible for an English exemption, you may bring an interpreter to your interview, as well as apply to take the civics test in your native language.If you feel you qualify for an exemption based upon a medical condition or disability, you can seek advice or submit a medical certification form.

Please note, the interview and test are always required, even if an exemption applies.

Citizenship Test Preparation Assistance

Your naturalization is too important to risk it by not understanding the process, or arriving unprepared for your interview. If you are a green card holder and are interested in pursuing full citizenship, there is help available. This blog provided useful links to study aids and guidelines, but you may also find that having an immigration attorney by your side is invaluable in reaching your goal.

The immigration attorneys of Probinsky & Cole have extensive experience in assisting people just like you in achieving United States citizenship. Call us today, and we will review your immigration status and next steps.