As immigration attorneys, we field many questions about the immigration and naturalization process. This is the first part of a two-part series to answer some of the most common questions we receive. Remember, immigration law changes frequently – so if you are seeking answers regarding you own naturalization process, it is best to call an immigration attorney for the best professional information and guidance.
What You Need to Know About the Naturalizaion Process
What Exactly is Naturalization? Naturalization, in regard to the U.S. immigration system, is the legal process that allows a foreign citizen to become a U.S. citizen. To be eligible for naturalization, you must be at least 18 years old, and you must be a lawful permanent resident in the U.S./Green Card holder for a minimum of five years. Additionally, you must be able to prove that you have resided in the U.S. continuously for at least five years before your application. English language proficiency and a basic understanding of U.S. government and history are also required. Good moral character is another essential criterion for eligibility.
Do I Need a Lawyer for the Naturalization Process? An immigration lawyer can provide expert guidance through the complex maze of U.S. immigration laws, and many immigrants who have gone through the process can attest that immigration lawyers provide invaluable assistance all the way through. Attorneys can help you prepare your application, alert you to potential issues that could result in denial, and represent you in interactions with immigration authorities. Additionally, the cost of making an error on your application could be much higher than the cost of hiring an attorney, as mistakes can result in delays or a denial of your citizenship application. Therefore, while hiring a lawyer is not mandatory, doing so could be a prudent decision.
What is Form N-400? Form N-400, also known as the Application for Naturalization, is the initial step in the naturalization process for becoming a U.S. citizen. This form serves as your formal request to initiate the citizenship process and is submitted to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The form requires a range of information, including your personal details, immigration history, employment background, and even moral character. You’ll also need to answer questions about your allegiance to the United States, military service, if applicable, and your willingness to take the Oath of Allegiance. Completing Form N-400 accurately is important, as errors or omissions can lead to delays or denials in the naturalization process.
What Happens at the Biometrics Appointment? After successfully submitting your Form N-400, the next step in the naturalization process is the biometrics appointment. This is a mandatory appointment where your fingerprints will be digitally taken for the purpose of conducting a criminal background check. The appointment usually takes place about 7 to 14 days after receiving the notice. During the appointment, you must also provide a valid state or government-issued photo I.D. In most cases, the biometrics appointment is a quick and straightforward process. Failure to attend this appointment or any issues with your background check could result in delays or complications in your naturalization process.
How Long Does the Naturalization Process Take? The duration of the naturalization process can vary widely depending on several factors, including the USCIS office handling your case, the complexity of your situation, and any delays due to errors or missing documentation. Generally speaking, the process can take anywhere from 6 months to a year or more from the time you submit your Form N-400. The naturalization interview typically occurs about 4 to 8 months after filing. If you pass the interview and tests, you’ll then wait for the Oath of Allegiance ceremony, which could be a few weeks to a few months later.
What is the Naturalization Interview? The naturalization interview is a critical component of the citizenship process and usually takes place several months after you’ve submitted your Form N-400. Conducted by a USCIS officer, the interview serves multiple purposes. First, the immigration officer will review your application and supporting documents to confirm your provided information. You’ll also be asked a series of questions about your background, character, and allegiance to the United States. Additionally, the interview includes the administration of the English and civics tests, unless you qualify for an exemption.
At Probinsky & Cole, we are dedicated to helping those who need expert immigration assistance. Call today for an appointment and to learn more.
